Jerkbait Fishing
Fishing Suspending Jerkbaits Effectively
Jerk, jerk, pause… jerk, pause, jerk, pause…. jerk, pause, jerk, pull…… Pull? And that’s how it goes. Fishing a jerkbait or stickbait is as much detective work as it is anything else. While there are constants; rods, reels, bait colors, bait types, line size, depths and typical structure to fish. Being a successful jerkbait fisherman requires much more; patience, an intuitive mind, and a lot of trial and error will get you started but years of experience and time on the water are crucial to success. Let’s see if we can take a few years off your learning curve and make the time you spend on the water fishing a jerkbait as productive as possible.
Choosing the Right Equipment
The constants in jerkbait fishing are the equipment used; rods, reels, line and baits change little from day to day with all proficient jerkbait fisherman. Ranger pro, local legend and Heartland competitor Marty Conrad has been fishing Ozark lakes for over 25 years. Part of Marty’s success comes from his attention to detail and when jerkbait fishing he is just as detail oriented. “I use a 6’ medium action Lowe’s Custom Graphite Elite rod, a Pflueger President Reel and 8# or 10# Bass Pro XPS Fluorocarbon line. I prefer the fluorocarbon because it sinks allowing my bait to get deeper and it has no stretch so I get a better hook up, even when fish hit on a slack line.� The shorter rod allows Marty to make accurate casts as well as work the bait more efficiently, while the high speed reel takes up slack effortlessly between jerks and twitches.
As a winner of Heartland Pro-Am, Elite, Buddy and Central Pro-Am tournaments Kelly Power is one of the most proficient anglers in the Midwest. His mastery of different techniques is a key to his amazing success and when fishing a stickbait he is no different. “I use a couple of different rods for jerkbait fishing; a Falcon Low Rider 4 (medium) power and Falcon Cara 5 (medium heavy) power both in 6’6� both matched up with a high speed Diawa 6.3:1 reel filled with Maxima 10# monofilament.� Power prefers mono over fluorocarbon because it keeps his bait from sinking; the high speed reel takes up slack between jerks while the longer rod allows him to gather line quickly when a fish strikes, at well over 6’ tall his height makes the longer rod more comfortable.
Custom vs. right out of the box
There was a time when being a successful jerkbait fisherman meant you needed to be part craftsman; drilling holes into baits, filling those holes with just the right amount of lead to make the bait suspend properly and then covering the holes and repainting the bait to look right was a true art. Today the quality of jerkbaits available from American and Japanese tackle manufactures has made it virtually unnecessary to go those extremes. Most lures will suspend fine out of the package and for those that don’t, a couple of Storm Suspend Dots or Strips will usually restore neutral buoyancy. Customization today is all about paint jobs and the majority of successful jerkbait fisherman use custom painted baits. Rob McGilvry of Fall Creek Custom Baits has been customizing jerkbaits for anglers for years. “I’m able to paint just about anything on a lure; from replicating an old color that a manufacturer doesn’t offer anymore, to copying a picture from a magazine to transferring a color from one style of bait to another. The possibilities are endless.� One reason for customization is most jerkbait strikes are feeding strikes, not reaction strikes, so it is important that your bait appears lifelike and natural. Marty Conrad notes; “I don’t use anything straight out of the package anymore; every jerkbait I use is custom painted by Bill Jennings.�
Back in the day everyone threw a Smithwick Rouge, a Rapala Floating Minnow or a Rebel Spoonbill. While those baits have caught and continue to catch thousands of fish, the trend over the past decade has been toward high end baits from Japan. Lucky Craft is the most well know of the Japanese companies but additional vendors like Megabass, Yozuri and Diawa all offer lures with the look and action of custom painted and weighted baits. This customization does come at a price, starting around at $15 and upper end baits cost as much as $35. “I have fished just about every jerkbait available and now I only use Lucky Craft Pointers in the 100 size. They run true and suspend well…� says Nitro Pro Kelly Power “… and I only use a couple of colors; Chartreuse Shad and Pearl Ayu right out of the package, I don’t throw many custom baits�. In addition to these baits Rapala introduced a new series of jerkbaits last year; the X-Rap series is designed for aggressive fishing when fish are actively feeding. The recommended retrieve is a series of short, fast “snaps� of the rod tip causing the bait to dart from side to side and walk much like a spook. Anglers have been successful with these baits in pre-spawn period when fish move up shallow and look for food and bedding locations.
Where and When
More than any other factor, water temperature determines where and when to fish a jerkbait. Jerkbaits are considered cold / clear water lures with the majority of fish being caught from winter through the early spring pre-spawn period. Kelly Power prefers to start fishing a jerkbait when water temperatures drop to around 40 degrees; “… I will fish a jerkbait when the water temperature runs from the mid 30’s all the way up until it is in the 50’s, then a crankbait is more effective.� Marty Conrad explains more about water temperatures; “I like to fish a deep billed jerkbait until the water temperature is above 45 degrees, plus I will let the bait sit a lot longer between jerks when it is colder. Once the temperature is over 45 up to low 50’s I will switch to a medium billed bait and speed up my retrieve.�
Both anglers note that they let the water temperature give clues where to start fishing a stickbait and let their knowledge of seasonal patterns fills in the blanks. “I like to fish on flatter banks well off shore keeping my boat at least 20’ deep early in the season.� Marty Conrad stated; “I concentrate on isolated pieces of cover on these banks, trees, brush piles or anything I have caught fish on before. I’m always fishing something that will hold a fish, not trying to cover water.� Cape Fair Kelly Power added; “I prefer fishing open banks over banks with a lot of cover, the more limited and isolated the cover the better. A flat open bank near a channel swing with isolated submerged cover is ideal. I prefer to fish near swings on flats with a mix of pea gravel and rock more than points.� On Lake of the Ozarks many anglers find success fishing jerkbaits around brush piles planted by dock owners. These anglers look for flat, dock covered banks and points and fish the baits tight to the walk ways and ends of the docks in search of fish suspended under the dock foam.
Pauses, Jerks and Pulls
Anyone who has fished in the Ozarks for any length of time has heard the stories of anglers that will jerk their stickbait a couple of times, lower their rod, pull out a cigarette, light it and wait until they finish the smoke before moving the bait again. True or not the story has some merit; the amount of time you allow a fish to move toward your bait is one of the major factors in successful jerkbait fishing. Retrieve speed is a product of water temperature, the colder the water the slower the retrieve. “I let the fish determine my retrieve speed.� Says Power; “I will start with a slow, steady stop and go retrieve and make changes until I get bit.� Every time a change is made it is deliberate, trying to determine out how fast fish want the bait moving, how long they want it to sit still, whether they prefer a twitch, pull or jerk and so on, until the key(s) is found. The key or keys to triggering bites can and will change within a day and day to day a successful angler adjusts his retrieve as the bite changes. Most anglers will jerk and pause or complete a series of jerks and pauses. An alternate retrieve method is to make short 1’ – 3’ pulls between pauses. This makes the bait appear to swim naturally as opposed to being injured; many times this natural look will cause fish to strike over a series of jerks. Power added; “Presentation is the most important factor when fishing any bait but especially a jerkbait. Pay attention to the wind and how it is hitting the bank, where your boat is positioned and where the cover is, all of these effect how you will retrieve the bait.� Marty Conrad echoes some of Kelly’s points; “You really need to let the fish tell you how they want the bait. I will start out with a 5-10 second pause if the water is below 45 degrees and make changes until the fish tell me what they want. You have to remember that fish may be moving 10’ – 15’ to hit a lure and if it moves away too fast it may not seem natural.� Bait fish suspend in the water column most of the time, think of fish in a tank, and with colder water temperatures cause cold blooded fish to move slowly, therefore longer pauses seem more natural to predators.
Boat positioning is another factor in the presentation of a jerkbait. Kelly Power notes; “I fish a jerkbait straight in and straight out from the bank, so I hold the boat parallel to the bank and cast straight in. I don’t want to fish the bait at anything other than a 90 degree angle to the bank.� This is particularly important when the wind is blowing into a bank, by working the bait with or into the wind it looks like an injured bait fish struggling in the wind generated current. Conrad agrees with Power; “I fish straight in and straight out from a bank and make sure I bring the bait by cover. Occasionally I make parallel casts to fish all sides of the cover but 90% of the time it is straight in and straight out.� Another advantage of fishing a stickbait perpendicular to the bank is covering more depths efficiently. In spring, fish will move up shallow and back deep throughout the day and by working the bait straight back and forth toward the bank all of those potential depths are covered. “You need to remember the closer the bait gets to the boat the longer you need to pause it. Those fish may be coming up from the bottom, it’s deeper and they may require more time to move to the bait� adds Conrad.
Putting It All Together
Important points to remember:
1. Choose the right length medium action rod, a good high speed reel and 8# or 10# monofilament or fluorocarbon line.
2. Select a quality lure; from a custom painted Japanese bait to an out of the package Rouge or Rapala.
3. Fish windy, flat, mixed rock banks with isolated cover and make casts perpendicular to the bank.
4. Vary your retrieve and pay close attention anytime you make a change.
5. Let the fish tell you what they want and pay attention when they do.
Hopefully this information will increase your knowledge and shorten your learning curve. While there is no substitute for time on the water utilize what you’ve learned here to improve your ability and confidence with a jerkbait.
Fish Like You Mean It - EP